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Hadrat Umm al Baneen - first Husseini elegy chanter
By: Zaynab
It is recorded in historical accounts that
mother of King of Fidelity Hadrat Abul Fazl al-Abbas (A.S.)
and spouse of Commander of Faithful Al-Imam Ali bin Abi Taleb
(A.S.) Hadrat Fatima Binte Hazam bin Khalid Ibn-e-Rabi'ea
Ibn-e-Amer Al-Kalabi, also known as 'Ummul Baneen' (S.A.), was
died on 13th Jamadi al-Thani 64 AH.
She was buried in the Jannat al-Baqi cemetery in the holy city
of Medina, Saudi Arabia.
She belonged to the clan of Banu Kalab, which was one the
noblest families amongst the Hashimites and famous for the
bravery and valor of its warriors.
When the two arms of one of the Holy Prophet (S.W.)'s bravest
followers and his army’s standard-bearer Hadrat Ja'far Tayyar,
the brother of Hadrat Ali (A.S.) were cut off in the battle of
Mauta and he was martyred, and the news reached the Holy
Prophet (S.W.) he cried and prayed for Ja'far's soul and the
angel Gabriel came down and consoled (the Prophet), saying "Ja'far
was a brave and loyal soldier. God has given him everlasting
life, and in place of two arms which were cut off in the
battle, the Lord has given him a pair of wings".
Then the Lord of the Worlds told Holy Prophet (S.W.) that Ali
(A.S.) will have a son from Umm al-Baneen (S.A.) who will be
the standard-bearer of your son Hussein (A.S.); he will
sacrifice himself in the desert of Karbala for Hussein (A.S.);
his two arms will also be cut off by oppressors.”
Holy Prophet (S.S.) narrated this to Hadrat Ali (A.S.) and
said: “O Ali! Your this son has resemblance to Ja’far but your
son’s status is much higher than Ja’far. When your this son
will take birth, kiss him on my behalf because I would have
been expired at that time.”
At that time, Hadrat Fatima Zahra binte Rasul (S.A.) said: “I
make him my son.”
Knowing all this from the Holy Prophet (S.W.), Hadrat Ali (A.S.)
said: “You named my two sons (Shabbar and Shabbir) Hasan and
Hussein, so also name my this son.”
Gabriel descended and said: “O Allah’s beloved! Name this son
on the meaning of Assad (Lion).”
From that time Imam Ali (A.S.) eagerly awaited the birth of
that son. (This prophecy was made in the year 8 A.H. when Imam
Hasan (A.S.) was 5 years old and Imam Hussein (A.S.) was 4).
After the martyrdom of Hadrat Fatima Zahra(A.S.), Imam A1i (A.S.)
called his brother Aqeel who was known for his knowledge about
the tribal genealogies and told him to find out a respectable
lady of a noble family, known for its bravery, for him to wed
for he wanted to have a brave son from her to be his own
representative there at Karbala to serve Hussein (A.S.) the
son of the Holy Prophet (S.W.) and help him in the calamitous
situation against his enemies and lay his life defending
Hussein (A.S.) on his own behalf, for Hasan (A.S.) and Hussein
(A.S.) were hailed as the sons of the Holy Prophet (S.W.) and
each one was addressed as Ibne Rasoolullah' (son of the Holy
Prophet).
Aqeel said: "Marry thou, Umm al-Baneen Kalabi, the daughter of
Hazm bin Khalid-e-Kalabi, for braver than her father, there
was none in the tribes.
Hadrat Umm al-Baneen bore Hazrat Ali's four sons, Abbas,
Abdulla, Ja'far and Usman. The meaning of 'Ummul Baneen' is
'Mother of Sons'. All of her sons were martyred along with
Imam Hussein. After their martyrdom, she requested people not
to call her 'Umm al-Baneen' ever again.
The day she entered the household of Hadrat Ali (A.S.), she
made it very plain to Imam Hasan (A.S.) and Imam Hussein (A.S.)
that she considered herself their slave, and she hoped and
prayed that they would accept her as one. Her respect and
affection for them was reciprocated by the two brothers, who
occupied a foremost place in her heart.
When Imam Hussein (A.S.) was leaving Madinah for Iraq Hadrat
Umm al-Baneen asked her four sons, Hadrat Abbas(A.S.), Abdulla,
Ja'far and Usman to sacrifice their lives in the sacred cause
of Imam Hussein (A.S.).
Ummul Baneen had such sincerity toward the Holy Prophet's
progeny that she loved Imam Hussein (A.S.) more than her own
children.
She was the first who received Bashar bin Hazam, the man who
proclaimed to the people of Medina “Qotelal Hussein…” (Hussein
has been killed...). It was to the extent that when she
received the news stating the martyrdom of her four sons, she
said: "Tell me about Hussein (A.S.)" and when she received the
news of Imam Hussein (A.S.)'s martyrdom she said: "All of the
arteries of my heart are torn. May all of my children and what
ever that exists under this azure heaven be sacrificed for the
sake of Imam Hussein (A.S.).”
After the arrival of Imam Sajjad (A.S.) and Hadrat Zainab (A.S.)
in Medina Hadrat Umm al-Baneen used to gather women in her
house and used to narrate them how Imam Hussein (A.S.) and his
companions were martyred by Yazidi forces.
Hadrat Ummul Baneen is considered as the first Noheh Reciter
(dirge reciter) for the martyrdom of Imam Hussein (A.S.). She
used to visit regularly the famous Jannat al-Baqi cemetery in
Medina and recite her Noheh in a very sad and pathetic voice
that everybody present there used to weep bitterly.
She transformed the Jannat al-Baqi cemetery as "the Centre of
Azadari of Imam Hussein (A.S.)". The Noheh recited by Hadrat
Umm al-Baneen for the martyrdom of Imam Hessian (A.S.) are
recorded in history and are considered as masterpiece in
Arabic literature.
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"Knowledge is
better than wealth because it protects you while you have to
guard wealth. it decreases if you keep on spending it but the
more you make use of knowledge ,the more it increases . what you
get through wealth disappears as soon as wealth disappears but
what you achieve through knowledge will remain even after you."MORE
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